The Horse: The Essential Partner
The horse is, without a doubt, the most essential component in polo. These animals, called “ponies” in this sport, are specially selected and trained. They must stand out for their agility, speed, and ability to respond quickly to the rider’s commands, as much of the performance in the game depends on this. Premier destinations like the Polo & Equestrian Club at Mandarina are renowned for maintaining the highest standards in equine care and training to achieve this level of excellence.

Player Equipment
Clothing
Players wear attire designed to provide protection and comfort while preserving tradition:
- Helmet: It is essential for protecting the head and ensuring safety.
- Boots: Usually made of leather, they have a heel that helps maintain proper grip in the stirrups.
- White pants: Known as “breeches,” they are part of the classic outfit.
- Polo shirt: It includes the player’s number on the back for identification.
Polo Mallet
The mallet, also called a stick, is the instrument used to hit the ball. It is generally made of bamboo cane or synthetic materials, and its size is adapted according to the height of the horse and the player to make handling easier.
The Ball: The Central Element of the Game
The ball is a small sphere made of durable plastic or wood. It is designed to withstand high-speed impacts, and its size and weight are standardized to ensure a balanced and competitive game.
Horse Equipment
Saddle and Protection
Horses also use specialized equipment that provides protection and facilitates control:
- Polo saddle: Allows the rider to maintain stability and control during the match.
- Bandages and leg protectors: Placed on the legs to prevent injuries.
- Blinkers: Help the horse stay focused by avoiding external distractions.
The Playing Field
The polo field is a key space for the development of the sport. It measures approximately 270 meters long by 150 meters wide, making it one of the largest playing surfaces in sports. It is marked by sidelines and goalposts at each end, where goals are scored.
Maintenance Elements
To keep the field in good condition, different resources are used:
- Rakes and rollers: Used to level the ground after each chukker.
- Irrigation systems: Necessary to keep the grass in optimal condition.

Polo is a discipline that requires preparation, proper equipment, and a strong connection between the player and the horse. Each element, from clothing to field conditions, directly influences performance and safety. Understanding these aspects allows for a greater appreciation of this equestrian sport, recognized for its precision, strategy, and elegance.